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Which of the following may allow refrigerant to leak into the environment?

  1. Proper equipment maintenance

  2. Inadequate system design

  3. Correct pressure readings

  4. Regular inspections

The correct answer is: Inadequate system design

Inadequate system design can lead to refrigerant leaks because it may not allow for proper containment and circulation of the refrigerant within the system. When a system is not designed efficiently, there can be points of failure such as weak joints, improper connections, or insufficient support for components that can wear over time or suffer from stress. This can create pathways for refrigerant to escape into the atmosphere, leading to environmental concerns and inefficiencies in the cooling system's operation. Proper equipment maintenance, correct pressure readings, and regular inspections contribute to the overall health of a refrigerant system and help in preventing leaks by ensuring that the system operates within specified parameters and remains in good condition. These practices are crucial for identifying potential issues before they result in leaks, whereas inadequate design is a foundational issue that can predispose a system to such failures.